Opinion | Could social media warning labels help protect Hong Kong youth?
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In an era where online interactions have become the norm alongside face-to-face conversations, a recent proposal by US Surgeon General Dr Vivek Murthy for cautionary labels on social media platforms is a resounding call to action. The push sends an important message that we in Hong Kong and others must acknowledge.
Social media is no longer just a playground for teenagers. It has become a central aspect of their social lives, and we see this trend in our city. Adolescents engage with social media daily, and this high level of involvement can lead to an increase in social isolation, anxiety, depression and other mental health issues.
Murthy’s comparison between the risks posed by social media and those associated with tobacco is especially striking. It should resonate strongly within our community, which has a history of taking proactive public health steps like initiatives to help people quit smoking. However, how it is carried out and what meaningful alternatives are provided must also be considered.
Should Hong Kong consider implementing warning labels on social media platforms, and what other steps should we take to protect young people? Adding labels could be a starting point to raise public awareness. They would act as a reminder of the dangers, encouraging parents and carers to have important conversations with their children about safety and mental well-being.
Applying warning labels similar to those applied to tobacco products might not be enough on its own, though. The gravity of the situation demands a comprehensive approach, which includes education, regulation and support systems.
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For starters, it is essential that we include media literacy in our education system. Young people need to learn how to use technology and develop critical-thinking skills. This includes understanding the strategies employed by platforms such as infinite scrolling and personalised algorithms that can alter people’s behaviour.
In terms of regulation, Hong Kong might want to consider provisions limiting algorithms that promote content targeting minors. This could shield children from harm stemming from large amounts of screen time while promoting digital responsibility standards.
Moreover, adopting rules akin to those on the mainland on the protection of minors could empower parents while respecting children’s independence and privacy. There are ways for teenagers to get around such regulatory measures, of course.
Meanwhile, promoting mental wellness and improving support within the community is essential. Teachers and counsellors should be trained to address students’ mental well-being. Public awareness campaigns should aim to reduce the stigma around mental health and ensure resources are easily accessible.
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